主页EIPs
EIPsERC-5827
ERC-5827

Auto-renewable allowance extension

Extension to enable automatic renewals on allowance approvals
StagnantStandards Track: ERC
创建时间: 2022-10-22
关联 EIP: EIP-20, EIP-165
zlace (@zlace0x), zhongfu (@zhongfu), edison0xyz (@edison0xyz)
社区讨论原文链接编辑
1 分钟了解
欢迎补充好内容
去提交
相关视频
欢迎补充好内容
去提交
正文

Abstract

This extension adds a renewable allowance mechanism to ERC-20 allowances, in which a recoveryRate defines the amount of token per second that the allowance regains towards the initial maximum approval amount.

Motivation

Currently, ERC-20 tokens support allowances, with which token owners can allow a spender to spend a certain amount of tokens on their behalf. However, this is not ideal in circumstances involving recurring payments (e.g. subscriptions, salaries, recurring direct-cost-averaging purchases).

Many existing DApps circumvent this limitation by requesting that users grant a large or unlimited allowance. This presents a security risk as malicious DApps can drain users' accounts up to the allowance granted, and users may not be aware of the implications of granting allowances.

An auto-renewable allowance enables many traditional financial concepts like credit and debit limits. An account owner can specify a spending limit, and limit the amount charged to the account based on an allowance that recovers over time.

Specification

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0; interface IERC5827 /* is ERC20, ERC165 */ { /* * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x93cd7af6. * 0x93cd7af6 === * bytes4(keccak256('approveRenewable(address,uint256,uint256)')) ^ * bytes4(keccak256('renewableAllowance(address,address)')) ^ * bytes4(keccak256('approve(address,uint256)') ^ * bytes4(keccak256('transferFrom(address,address,uint256)') ^ * bytes4(keccak256('allowance(address,address)') ^ */ /** * @notice Thrown when the available allowance is less than the transfer amount. * @param available allowance available; 0 if unset */ error InsufficientRenewableAllowance(uint256 available); /** * @notice Emitted when any allowance is set. * @dev MUST be emitted even if a non-renewable allowance is set; if so, the * @dev `_recoveryRate` MUST be 0. * @param _owner owner of token * @param _spender allowed spender of token * @param _value initial and maximum allowance granted to spender * @param _recoveryRate recovery amount per second */ event RenewableApproval( address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value, uint256 _recoveryRate ); /** * @notice Grants an allowance of `_value` to `_spender` initially, which recovers over time * @notice at a rate of `_recoveryRate` up to a limit of `_value`. * @dev SHOULD cause `allowance(address _owner, address _spender)` to return `_value`, * @dev SHOULD throw when `_recoveryRate` is larger than `_value`, and MUST emit a * @dev `RenewableApproval` event. * @param _spender allowed spender of token * @param _value initial and maximum allowance granted to spender * @param _recoveryRate recovery amount per second */ function approveRenewable( address _spender, uint256 _value, uint256 _recoveryRate ) external returns (bool success); /** * @notice Returns approved max amount and recovery rate of allowance granted to `_spender` * @notice by `_owner`. * @dev `amount` MUST also be the initial approval amount when a non-renewable allowance * @dev has been granted, e.g. with `approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)`. * @param _owner owner of token * @param _spender allowed spender of token * @return amount initial and maximum allowance granted to spender * @return recoveryRate recovery amount per second */ function renewableAllowance(address _owner, address _spender) external view returns (uint256 amount, uint256 recoveryRate); /// Overridden ERC-20 functions /** * @notice Grants a (non-increasing) allowance of _value to _spender and clears any existing * @notice renewable allowance. * @dev MUST clear set `_recoveryRate` to 0 on the corresponding renewable allowance, if * @dev any. * @param _spender allowed spender of token * @param _value allowance granted to spender */ function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) external returns (bool success); /** * @notice Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the caller's allowance. * @dev When deducting `amount` from the caller's allowance, the allowance amount used * @dev SHOULD include the amount recovered since the last transfer, but MUST NOT exceed * @dev the maximum allowed amount returned by `renewableAllowance(address _owner, address * @dev _spender)`. * @dev SHOULD also throw `InsufficientRenewableAllowance` when the allowance is * @dev insufficient. * @param from token owner address * @param to token recipient * @param amount amount of token to transfer */ function transferFrom( address from, address to, uint256 amount ) external returns (bool); /** * @notice Returns amount currently spendable by `_spender`. * @dev The amount returned MUST be as of `block.timestamp`, if a renewable allowance * @dev for the `_owner` and `_spender` is present. * @param _owner owner of token * @param _spender allowed spender of token * @return remaining allowance at the current point in time */ function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining); }

Base method approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) MUST set recoveryRate to 0.

Both allowance() and transferFrom() MUST be updated to include allowance recovery logic.

approveRenewable(address _spender, uint256 _value, uint256 _recoveryRate) MUST set both the initial allowance amount and the maximum allowance limit (to which the allowance can recover) to _value.

supportsInterface(0x93cd7af6) MUST return true.

Additional interfaces

Token Proxy

Existing ERC-20 tokens can delegate allowance enforcement to a proxy contract that implements this specification. An additional query function exists to get the underlying ERC-20 token.

interface IERC5827Proxy /* is IERC5827 */ { /* * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xc55dae63. * 0xc55dae63 === * bytes4(keccak256('baseToken()') */ /** * @notice Get the underlying base token being proxied. * @return baseToken address of the base token */ function baseToken() external view returns (address); }

The transfer() function on the proxy MUST NOT emit the Transfer event (as the underlying token already does so).

Automatic Expiration

interface IERC5827Expirable /* is IERC5827 */ { /* * Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x46c5b619. * 0x46c5b619 === * bytes4(keccak256('approveRenewable(address,uint256,uint256,uint64)')) ^ * bytes4(keccak256('renewableAllowance(address,address)')) ^ */ /** * @notice Grants an allowance of `_value` to `_spender` initially, which recovers over time * @notice at a rate of `_recoveryRate` up to a limit of `_value` and expires at * @notice `_expiration`. * @dev SHOULD throw when `_recoveryRate` is larger than `_value`, and MUST emit * @dev `RenewableApproval` event. * @param _spender allowed spender of token * @param _value initial allowance granted to spender * @param _recoveryRate recovery amount per second * @param _expiration Unix time (in seconds) at which the allowance expires */ function approveRenewable( address _spender, uint256 _value, uint256 _recoveryRate, uint64 _expiration ) external returns (bool success); /** * @notice Returns approved max amount, recovery rate, and expiration timestamp. * @return amount initial and maximum allowance granted to spender * @return recoveryRate recovery amount per second * @return expiration Unix time (in seconds) at which the allowance expires */ function renewableAllowance(address _owner, address _spender) external view returns (uint256 amount, uint256 recoveryRate, uint64 expiration); }

Rationale

Renewable allowances can be implemented with discrete resets per time cycle. However, a continuous recoveryRate allows for more flexible use cases not bound by reset cycles and can be implemented with simpler logic.

Backwards Compatibility

Existing ERC-20 token contracts can delegate allowance enforcement to a proxy contract that implements this specification.

Reference Implementation

An minimal implementation is included here

An audited, open source implemention of this standard as a IERC5827Proxy can be found at https://github.com/suberra/funnel-contracts

Security Considerations

This EIP introduces a stricter set of constraints compared to ERC-20 with unlimited allowances. However, when _recoveryRate is set to a large value, large amounts can still be transferred over multiple transactions.

Applications that are not ERC-5827-aware may erroneously infer that the value returned by allowance(address _owner, address _spender) or included in Approval events is the maximum amount of tokens that _spender can spend from _owner. This may not be the case, such as when a renewable allowance is granted to _spender by _owner.

Copyright and related rights waived via CC0.

扩展阅读
欢迎补充好内容
去提交
相关项目
欢迎补充好内容
去提交

不想错过最新的 EIP 动态?

订阅 EIPs Fun 周刊以跟进相关更新,建⽴你与 EIP 之间的连接 ,更好地建设以太坊。

详情
支持以太坊贡献者,推动生态建设
资源
GitHub
支持社区